Gore-Tex Walking Shoes
The Technology Behind Goretex Walking Shoes
The Gore-Tex Membrane: A Revolutionary Innovation
At the heart of every pair of Goretex walking shoes lies the innovative Gore-Tex membrane, a technological marvel that has revolutionised the outdoor footwear industry. This thin yet robust membrane is composed of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE), a material that boasts an intricate structure of approximately 9 billion pores per square inch. These microscopic pores are the key to the membrane's exceptional performance, being small enough to prevent water droplets from penetrating while large enough to allow water vapour to escape.
The development of the Gore-Tex membrane was a significant breakthrough in creating truly waterproof yet breathable footwear. Prior to this innovation, outdoor enthusiasts often had to choose between keeping their feet dry from external moisture or allowing perspiration to escape. Goretex walking shoes effectively solved this dilemma by providing a barrier against water ingress while simultaneously allowing sweat to evaporate, ensuring dry and comfortable feet in various conditions.
The Gore-Tex membrane is typically sandwiched between the outer material of the shoe and the inner lining. This construction method protects the membrane from damage while allowing it to perform its dual function of water resistance and breathability. The outer layer of the shoe, often made of leather, synthetic materials, or a combination of both, is usually treated with a Durable Water Repellent (DWR) coating. This coating causes water to bead up and roll off the surface of the shoe, reducing the workload on the Gore-Tex membrane and enhancing its effectiveness.
One of the key advantages of the Gore-Tex membrane is its durability. The material is designed to withstand repeated flexing and bending without losing its waterproof properties, ensuring that Goretex walking shoes remain effective even after extensive use. This longevity makes them a worthwhile investment for those who frequently engage in outdoor activities or live in areas with unpredictable weather.
Advanced Features of Goretex Walking Shoes
While the Gore-Tex membrane is the star of the show, Goretex walking shoes incorporate several other advanced features to enhance their performance and comfort. One such innovation is the Gore-Tex Surround technology, which provides 360-degree breathability by incorporating ventilation channels in the midsole. This allows moisture and heat to escape not only through the upper part of the shoe but also through the sole, further enhancing comfort in warm conditions.
Another important aspect of Goretex walking shoes is the seam-sealing process. To ensure complete waterproofing, every seam in a Gore-Tex shoe is meticulously sealed. This process involves applying a specially designed tape over each seam and bonding it using heat and pressure. This sealing prevents water from seeping through the tiny gaps where different parts of the shoe are joined together, maintaining the integrity of the waterproof barrier.
Many Goretex walking shoes also feature advanced lacing systems designed to provide a secure and comfortable fit. These can range from traditional lace-up designs to more innovative systems like speed lacing or BOA closures. The goal is to allow for easy adjustment and a customised fit, which is crucial for maintaining comfort during long walks or hikes.
The insoles in Goretex walking shoes are often designed to work in harmony with the Gore-Tex membrane. Many models feature moisture-wicking insoles that help move sweat away from the foot, working in tandem with the breathable membrane to keep feet dry. Some insoles also incorporate antimicrobial treatments to help control odour, a welcome feature in waterproof shoes where moisture management is crucial.
Lastly, the outsoles of Goretex walking shoes are typically designed to provide excellent traction in various conditions. Many manufacturers partner with companies like Vibram to create outsoles that offer superior grip on both wet and dry surfaces. These outsoles often feature multi-directional lugs and compounds that perform well in a range of temperatures and terrains, enhancing the versatility of the shoes.
Top Brands and Models of Goretex Walking Shoes
Merrell: Pioneers in Outdoor Footwear
Merrell has long been a respected name in the outdoor footwear industry, and their Goretex walking shoes are no exception. The brand is known for combining durability, comfort, and style in their designs, making them a popular choice among hiking enthusiasts and casual walkers alike.
One of Merrell's standout models is the Merrell GTX walking shoes in the Moab 2 line. The Moab 2 GTX exemplifies Merrell's commitment to quality and performance. It features a suede leather and mesh upper, providing a balance of protection and breathability. The Gore-Tex membrane ensures waterproof performance, while Merrell's M Select™ FIT.ECO+ blended EVA contoured footbed offers excellent cushioning and support.
The Vibram® TC5+ outsole on the Moab 2 GTX provides outstanding traction on various terrains, making it a versatile choice for different walking conditions. The shoe also incorporates Merrell's Air Cushion in the heel, which absorbs shock and adds stability, enhancing comfort during long walks.
Another notable offering from Merrell is the Chameleon 8 Storm GTX. This model showcases Merrell's commitment to innovation, featuring their Kinetic Fit™ BASE insole, which is removable and contoured for flexible support. The Gore-Tex membrane in this shoe is complemented by a waterproof full-grain leather and mesh upper, offering robust protection against the elements.
Merrell's attention to detail is evident in features like the bellows tongue, which keeps debris out, and the protective toe cap, which adds durability and protection. These elements, combined with the reliable waterproofing of Gore-Tex, make Merrell's offerings some of the best Goretex walking shoes on the market.
Salomon: Technical Excellence in Goretex Walking Shoes
Salomon is another brand that has made a significant impact in the world of Goretex walking shoes. Known for their technical prowess and innovative designs, Salomon's Gore-Tex shoes are favoured by many outdoor enthusiasts who demand high performance from their footwear.
The Salomon GTX walking shoes in the X Ultra 3 line are particularly popular. This model combines lightweight design with robust protection, featuring a Gore-Tex membrane for waterproofing and a Contagrip® outsole for exceptional grip on wet and dry surfaces. The Advanced Chassis™ system, placed between the outsole and midsole, provides stability and motion control, reducing fatigue during long walks.
Salomon's attention to detail is evident in features like the protective rubber toe cap and mud guard, which enhance durability in challenging conditions. The Sensifit™ system cradles the foot from the midsole to the lacing system, providing a secure, snug fit.
For those seeking a more robust option, the Salomon Quest 4 GTX offers enhanced ankle support and protection. This model features a higher cut and incorporates Salomon's 4D Advanced Chassis™ for improved stability on uneven terrain. The Gore-Tex membrane is complemented by a water-resistant textile upper and protective rubber toe cap, making it an ideal choice for more demanding hiking conditions.
Salomon's commitment to innovation is further demonstrated in their custom ortholite insoles, which provide superior cushioning and fit. These insoles work in harmony with the Gore-Tex membrane to maintain a dry and comfortable environment inside the shoe.
Meindl: German Engineering Meets Goretex Technology
Meindl, a German brand with a long history in bootmaking, brings its expertise to the world of Goretex walking shoes. Known for their exceptional quality and attention to detail, Meindl's Gore-Tex shoes are a favourite among serious hikers and walkers.
The Meindl Respond GTX walking shoes are a standout model, known for their exceptional comfort and support. These shoes feature a Gore-Tex lining for waterproof protection and a cork footbed that moulds to the shape of your foot over time. The Vibram® outsole provides excellent traction, while the Air-Active® drysole footbed enhances breathability and moisture management.
Meindl's commitment to quality is evident in their attention to detail, such as the use of memory foam in the collar for a personalised fit around the ankle. The Respond GTX also features Meindl's Digafix® lacing system, which allows for precise adjustment of the fit, ensuring comfort during long walks.
Another popular model is the Meindl Durban GTX, which offers a perfect balance between a casual walking shoe and a more technical hiking boot. It features a nubuck leather upper with a Gore-Tex lining, providing excellent water protection without compromising on style.
Meindl's Goretex walking shoes are often praised for their durability and longevity. The brand's use of high-quality materials and meticulous construction techniques results in shoes that can withstand years of use, making them a wise investment for outdoor enthusiasts.
In conclusion, these top brands - Merrell, Salomon, and Meindl - each bring their unique strengths to the world of Goretex walking shoes. Whether you prioritise lightweight design, technical features, or traditional craftsmanship, there's a Gore-Tex shoe out there to meet your needs. The combination of Gore-Tex technology with these brands' expertise results in footwear that can keep your feet dry and comfortable in a wide range of conditions, from casual walks to challenging hikes.
Choosing the Right Goretex Walking Shoes for Men
Understanding Men's Foot Characteristics and Goretex Technology
When it comes to selecting the perfect pair of Goretex walking shoes for men, it's crucial to understand both the unique characteristics of men's feet and how Goretex technology caters to these needs. Men's feet typically tend to be larger and wider than women's, with a lower arch on average. This physiological difference necessitates specific design considerations in men’s waterproof walking shoes, particularly those incorporating Goretex technology.
Goretex, a breathable and waterproof membrane, is exceptionally well-suited for men's walking shoes. Its ability to keep water out while allowing sweat vapour to escape is particularly beneficial for men, who tend to have higher foot perspiration rates. This feature ensures that even during strenuous walks or in challenging weather conditions, men's feet remain dry and comfortable.
When choosing Goretex walking shoes, men should pay particular attention to the width of the shoe. Many brands offer their Goretex models in various width options, from standard to wide and extra-wide. This range ensures a comfortable fit for different foot shapes, crucial for preventing blisters and maintaining comfort during long walks.
The support structure of Goretex walking shoes for men is another vital consideration. Men, especially those with lower arches, often benefit from shoes with good arch support and a cushioned midsole. Many Goretex shoes designed for men feature additional support in the arch area and heel, providing stability and reducing fatigue during extended periods of walking.
Durability is often a priority for men when selecting walking shoes, and Goretex technology contributes significantly to this aspect. The Goretex membrane not only provides waterproofing but also adds an extra layer of durability to the shoe. When combined with robust outer materials like full-grain leather or high-quality synthetics, Goretex shoes can withstand rigorous use and challenging conditions, making them an excellent investment for men who frequently engage in outdoor activities.
Top Goretex Walking Shoe Models for Men
Among the various Goretex walking shoe options available for men, several models stand out for their exceptional performance and comfort. The Merrell GTX walking shoes, particularly the Moab 2 GTX, have gained popularity among men for their versatile design and reliable waterproofing. This model combines a supportive footbed with Goretex waterproofing, catering to the needs of men who require both comfort and protection in their walking shoes.
For men seeking a more robust option, the Salomon GTX walking shoes in the X Ultra 3 GTX line offer an excellent balance of support and agility. These shoes feature a specific fit for men's feet, with a wider forefoot area and a supportive chassis that helps reduce fatigue on long walks. The integration of Goretex technology ensures waterproof protection without compromising on breathability, a crucial factor for men's foot comfort.
The Meindl Respond GTX walking shoes are another top choice for men, known for their exceptional comfort and durability. These shoes feature a slightly wider last to accommodate the typical shape of men's feet, along with a supportive cork footbed that moulds to the foot over time. The Goretex lining in these shoes provides reliable waterproofing, while the Air-Active® drysole footbed enhances breathability, addressing the higher perspiration rates often experienced by men.
For men who prefer a more casual look without compromising on performance, the Ecco Track II Low GTX offers an excellent option. These shoes combine full-grain leather uppers with Goretex waterproofing, providing a stylish yet functional choice for everyday wear. The direct-injected PU sole offers durability and comfort for all-day use, making them a versatile choice for men who need waterproof walking shoes for men that can transition from trail to town.
Fitting and Sizing Considerations for Men's Goretex Walking Shoes
Proper fitting is paramount when selecting Goretex walking shoes for men. It's important to remember that Goretex shoes may fit slightly differently than non-waterproof models due to the additional membrane layer. Men should always try on Goretex shoes with the socks they intend to wear for walking, as this can affect the fit.
When fitting Goretex walking shoes, men should ensure there's enough room in the toe box to wiggle their toes comfortably. At the same time, the heel should fit snugly to prevent slippage and potential blisters. Many men find that their feet swell slightly during long walks, so it's often recommended to try on shoes later in the day when feet are at their largest.
The lacing system is another crucial factor in achieving the right fit in men's Goretex walking shoes. Many high-quality models feature advanced lacing systems that allow for a customised fit. For instance, some Salomon Goretex shoes use a Quicklace™ system, which allows for easy adjustment and a secure fit with a single pull, catering to men who prefer convenience without compromising on fit.
Lastly, men should consider the intended use of their Goretex walking shoes. For those planning on tackling challenging terrains or long-distance walks, a more robust and supportive shoe might be necessary. On the other hand, for casual walks or everyday use, a lighter and more flexible Goretex shoe could be more appropriate. By carefully considering these factors, men can select the perfect pair of Goretex walking shoes to keep their feet dry, comfortable, and well-supported in any conditions.
Goretex Walking Shoes for Women: Comfort Meets Protection
Addressing Women's Unique Foot Characteristics with Goretex Technology
When it comes to Goretex walking shoes for women, the unique characteristics of women's feet play a crucial role in design and fit. Women's feet typically have a narrower heel, higher arch, and proportionally wider forefoot compared to men's feet. These physiological differences necessitate specific design considerations in ladies waterproof walking shoes, particularly those incorporating Goretex technology.
Goretex technology is exceptionally well-suited for women's walking shoes. The breathable and waterproof Goretex membrane keeps water out while allowing perspiration to escape, which is particularly beneficial for women who may be more prone to blisters and foot discomfort due to moisture build-up. This feature ensures that women's feet remain dry and comfortable, even during long walks or in challenging weather conditions.
When selecting Goretex walking shoes, women should pay particular attention to the fit around the heel and arch areas. Many brands offer women-specific lasts (the foot-shaped mould around which the shoe is constructed) that cater to the typical shape of women's feet. This tailored approach ensures a better fit and enhanced comfort, crucial factors in preventing blisters and maintaining comfort during extended periods of walking.
The support structure of Goretex walking shoes for women is another vital consideration. Women, especially those with higher arches, often benefit from shoes with good arch support and a cushioned midsole. Many Goretex shoes designed for women feature additional support in the arch area and a slightly higher heel-to-toe drop, which can help reduce strain on the Achilles tendon and calf muscles.
Flexibility is often a priority for women when selecting walking shoes, and Goretex technology doesn't compromise on this aspect. Despite the addition of the waterproof membrane, many women’s waterproof walking shoes featuring Goretex remain lightweight and flexible. This is particularly important for women, who often prefer shoes that allow for natural foot movement and don't feel bulky or restrictive.
Top Goretex Walking Shoe Models for Women
Among the various Goretex walking shoe options available for women, several models stand out for their exceptional performance and comfort. The Merrell GTX walking shoes, particularly the Moab 2 GTX Women's, have gained popularity for their versatile design and reliable waterproofing. This model combines a women-specific fit with Goretex waterproofing, catering to the needs of women who require both comfort and protection in their walking shoes.
For women seeking a more lightweight option, the Salomon OUTline GTX Women's offers an excellent balance of comfort and performance. These shoes feature a women-specific fit with a narrower heel and customised last. The integration of Goretex technology ensures waterproof protection without compromising on breathability, a crucial factor for women's foot comfort during active pursuits.
The Keen Terradora II Waterproof Women's is another top choice, designed specifically for women's feet. While not using Goretex, it features Keen's own waterproof, breathable membrane that provides similar benefits. The shoe offers a glove-like fit and low-density EVA midsole for excellent cushioning, catering to women who prioritise comfort in their waterproof walking shoes for women.
For women who prefer a more versatile option suitable for both urban and trail environments, the Ecco Soft 7 Tred GTX Women's is an excellent choice. These shoes combine stylish leather uppers with Goretex waterproofing, providing a fashionable yet functional option for everyday wear. The innovative ECCO FLUIDFORM™ technology ensures a balance of cushioning and rebound, making it comfortable for all-day wear.
Fitting and Sizing Considerations for Women's Goretex Walking Shoes
Proper fitting is crucial when selecting Goretex walking shoes for women. It's important to remember that Goretex shoes may fit slightly differently than non-waterproof models due to the additional membrane layer. Women should always try on Goretex shoes with the socks they intend to wear for walking, as this can affect the fit.
When fitting Goretex walking shoes, women should ensure there's enough room in the toe box to wiggle their toes comfortably. At the same time, the heel should fit snugly to prevent slippage and potential blisters. Many women find that their feet swell slightly during long walks, so it's often recommended to try on shoes later in the day when feet are at their largest.
The width of the shoe is another important consideration for women. While women's feet are generally narrower than men's, there's still significant variation among women. Many brands offer their popular Goretex models in different width options, from narrow to wide, ensuring a comfortable fit for a range of foot shapes.
The lacing system plays a crucial role in achieving the right fit in women's Goretex walking shoes. Many high-quality models feature advanced lacing systems that allow for a customised fit. For instance, some Salomon Goretex shoes use a Quicklace™ system, which allows for easy adjustment and a secure fit with a single pull, catering to women who appreciate convenience without compromising on fit.
Lastly, women should consider the intended use of their Goretex walking shoes. For those planning on tackling challenging terrains or long-distance walks, a more robust and supportive shoe might be necessary. On the other hand, for casual walks or everyday use, a lighter and more flexible Goretex shoe could be more appropriate. By carefully considering these factors, women can select the perfect pair of Goretex walking shoes to keep their feet dry, comfortable, and well-supported in any conditions.
Care and Maintenance of Goretex Walking Shoes
Cleaning and Drying Your Goretex Walking Shoes
Proper care and maintenance of your Goretex walking shoes is crucial for ensuring their longevity and maintaining their waterproof performance. Whether you've invested in a pair of Merrell GTX walking shoes, Salomon GTX walking shoes, or any other brand of Goretex walking shoes, following the right cleaning and drying routine can significantly extend the life of your footwear and keep your feet dry and comfortable for years to come.
After each use, especially if you've been walking in muddy or dusty conditions, it's important to clean your Goretex walking shoes. Start by removing any excess dirt or debris with a soft brush or cloth. For stubborn dirt, you can use lukewarm water and a mild soap specifically designed for outdoor gear. It's crucial to avoid using harsh detergents or solvents, as these can damage the Goretex membrane and other materials in the shoe.
When cleaning your Goretex walking shoes, pay special attention to the seams and joins in the shoe, as these areas can accumulate dirt that may compromise the waterproof properties over time. Use a soft brush to gently clean these areas. After cleaning, rinse the shoes thoroughly with clean water to remove any soap residue. This step is particularly important for maintaining the breathability of the Goretex membrane.
Drying your Goretex walking shoes properly is just as important as cleaning them. Never use direct heat sources like radiators, hair dryers, or direct sunlight to dry your shoes, as this can damage the Goretex membrane and other materials. Instead, stuff the shoes with newspaper or paper towels to absorb moisture and leave them to air dry at room temperature. Change the paper regularly until the shoes are completely dry. This method not only helps dry the shoes effectively but also helps maintain their shape.
For Goretex walking shoes with removable insoles, take them out to dry separately. This allows for better air circulation inside the shoe and ensures that all parts of the shoe dry thoroughly. If your shoes have become particularly wet, you may need to repeat the stuffing process several times over a day or two to ensure they're completely dry before your next use.
It's worth noting that while Goretex is highly effective at keeping external moisture out, it also allows internal moisture (sweat) to escape. However, if your feet have been sweating excessively, the inside of your Goretex walking shoes may feel damp. In such cases, it's important to dry the shoes thoroughly to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi, which can lead to unpleasant odours and potentially damage the shoe's interior.
Regular cleaning and proper drying not only keep your Goretex walking shoes looking good but also ensure that the Goretex membrane continues to function effectively. By removing dirt and allowing the shoes to dry completely between uses, you're helping to maintain the membrane's breathability and waterproof properties, ensuring your feet stay dry and comfortable on your next walking adventure.
Reproofing and Conditioning Goretex Walking Shoes
While the Goretex membrane itself doesn't require reproofing, the outer fabric of your Goretex walking shoes may need periodic treatment to maintain its water-repellent properties. Over time and with use, the Durable Water Repellent (DWR) coating on the outer fabric of the shoes can wear off, causing water to soak into the fabric rather than beading up and rolling off. This doesn't mean the Goretex membrane has failed, but it can reduce the overall effectiveness of the shoe's waterproofing.
To reproof your Goretex walking shoes, first ensure they are clean and dry. Then, apply a waterproofing product suitable for breathable fabrics. These are available as sprays, liquids, or wax-based products. When selecting a reproofing product, look for ones specifically designed for use with Goretex or other breathable membranes. Avoid using traditional waterproofing treatments that may clog the pores of the Goretex membrane and reduce its breathability.
When applying the reproofing treatment, pay particular attention to seams and high-wear areas. These are often the first places where water repellency diminishes. After application, remove any excess product and allow the shoes to dry completely before use. Some reproofing products may require heat activation, in which case you should follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully, using only the recommended heat settings to avoid damaging your Goretex walking shoes.
For Goretex walking shoes with leather components, such as some models of Meindl Respond GTX walking shoes, conditioning the leather is an important part of maintenance. Use a leather conditioner specifically designed for outdoor footwear. Apply it sparingly to clean, dry leather, following the manufacturer's instructions. Be careful not to over-condition, as this can clog the pores in the leather and reduce breathability.
It's important to note that while conditioning leather is beneficial for maintaining its flexibility and preventing cracks, you should avoid applying leather conditioners to the areas of the shoe that incorporate the Goretex membrane, as this could affect its performance. Stick to treating only the full-grain leather portions of the shoe.
The frequency of reproofing and conditioning will depend on how often you use your Goretex walking shoes and the conditions they're exposed to. As a general rule, if you notice that water no longer beads up on the surface of your shoes, it's time to reproof them. For leather conditioning, a treatment every few months or when the leather appears dry is typically sufficient.
Remember that proper reproofing and conditioning not only help maintain the water-repellent properties of your Goretex walking shoes but also contribute to their overall durability. By keeping the outer materials in good condition, you're protecting the Goretex membrane and extending the life of your shoes.
Storage and Long-Term Care of Goretex Walking Shoes
Proper storage of your Goretex walking shoes when they're not in use is crucial for maintaining their shape, performance, and longevity. Whether you're storing them for a season or just between weekend hikes, following the right practices can make a significant difference in the lifespan of your shoes.
First and foremost, always ensure your Goretex walking shoes are clean and completely dry before storing them. Any residual moisture can lead to mould growth, which not only causes unpleasant odours but can also damage the shoes' materials over time. If you've recently used your shoes, follow the cleaning and drying procedures outlined earlier before putting them away.
Choose a cool, dry place to store your Goretex walking shoes. Avoid damp areas like basements or garages, as excessive humidity can promote mould growth and potentially degrade the Goretex membrane. Similarly, avoid storing them in direct sunlight or near heat sources, as extreme temperatures can damage the shoes' materials.
When storing your Goretex walking shoes for extended periods, it's beneficial to stuff them with acid-free paper or cedar shoe trees. This helps maintain the shoes' shape and absorb any residual moisture. Avoid using newspaper for long-term storage, as the ink can transfer onto the shoes and potentially interfere with the Goretex membrane's performance.
If you're storing your shoes for a long period, it's a good idea to check on them periodically. This allows you to spot any potential issues, such as mould growth or material degradation, early on. It also gives you an opportunity to air out the shoes and prevent any musty odours from developing.
For those who own multiple pairs of Goretex walking shoes, such as different models for various terrains or weather conditions, consider rotating their use. This allows each pair adequate time to dry out and recover between uses, potentially extending their lifespan.
When it comes to transporting your Goretex walking shoes, whether in your luggage for a trip or in your backpack for a hike, always store them in a breathable bag. Avoid using airtight plastic bags, as these can trap moisture and lead to mould growth. Many outdoor brands offer shoe bags designed specifically for this purpose, featuring breathable fabrics that protect your shoes while allowing air circulation.
Regular inspection of your Goretex walking shoes is an important part of long-term care. Check for signs of wear, such as delamination (separation of the sole from the upper), cracks in the leather, or damage to the waterproof membrane. Small issues can often be repaired if caught early, potentially extending the life of your shoes. If you notice any significant damage, particularly to the Goretex membrane, it may be time to consider replacing your shoes to ensure continued waterproof performance.
Lastly, consider the environmental impact of your shoe care routine. Many modern waterproofing products are now available in more environmentally friendly formulations. Opting for these can help reduce the ecological footprint of your outdoor activities. Additionally, proper care and maintenance of your Goretex walking shoes not only extends their lifespan but also reduces the frequency of replacement, contributing to a more sustainable approach to outdoor gear consumption.
By following these storage and long-term care guidelines, you can ensure that your Goretex walking shoes remain in excellent condition, ready to provide comfort and protection on your next outdoor adventure, whether it's a casual stroll or a challenging hike.
Related Articles
![](http://image.cotswoldoutdoor.com/content/dam/cotswold/logo/CO_Logo_Cropped.png/jcr:content/renditions/cq5dam.web.240.240.png?imgeng=/w_240)
Let us know you agree to cookies
We use marketing, analytical and functional cookies as well as similar technologies to give you the best experience. Third parties, including social media platforms, often place tracking cookies on our site to show you personalised adverts outside of our website.
We store your cookie preferences for two years and you can edit your preferences via ‘manage cookies’ or through the cookie policy at the bottom of every page. For more information, please see our cookie policy.