The Ultimate Guide Waterproof Walking Boots

Waterproof walking boots are an essential piece of gear for outdoor enthusiasts, hikers, and anyone who enjoys exploring nature regardless of the weather. These boots provide protection from the elements, support for your feet and ankles, and the durability needed to tackle various terrains. In this comprehensive guide, we'll delve into the world of waterproof walking boots, exploring their features, benefits, and how to choose the perfect pair for your needs.

Waterproof walking boots are designed to keep your feet dry and comfortable in wet conditions. These boots are constructed with several key components that work together to provide protection, support, and comfort. The outer layer, often made from full-grain leather, nubuck, or synthetic materials like nylon and polyester, forms the first line of defence against water. This layer is typically treated with a durable water repellent (DWR) coating, causing water to bead up and roll off the surface.

Beneath the outer layer lies the heart of the boot's waterproofing technology: a waterproof, breathable membrane. The most well-known of these is Gore-Tex, but there are other proprietary technologies like eVent, OutDry, and brand-specific membranes. These membranes work on a simple yet effective principle: their pores are large enough to allow water vapour (from sweat) to escape but small enough to prevent liquid water from entering. This balance of waterproofing and breathability is crucial for keeping feet dry from both external moisture and internal perspiration.

The construction of the boot also plays a vital role in its waterproofing capabilities. Many waterproof boots feature a gusseted tongue, which is attached to the upper on both sides, creating a seal that prevents water from entering through the lace area. The way the sole is attached to the upper can also affect waterproofing. Some boots use a cemented construction, where the sole is glued to the upper, while others employ a more water-resistant technique called direct injection, where the sole is moulded directly onto the upper.

The waterproofing technology used in walking boots has come a long way since the days of waxed leather. Modern waterproof hiking boots employ a range of sophisticated materials and techniques to keep feet dry.

Gore-Tex, one of the most well-known waterproofing technologies, uses an expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) membrane. This membrane contains over 9 billion pores per square inch, each 20,000 times smaller than a water droplet but 700 times larger than a water vapour molecule. This allows the membrane to be both waterproof and breathable.

Other brands have developed their own proprietary waterproofing technologies. For example, Columbia uses OutDry, a technology that bonds a waterproof membrane directly to the outer shell of the boot, eliminating the need for a separate waterproof liner. This can result in a lighter, more flexible boot.

Some manufacturers opt for more environmentally friendly waterproofing solutions. For instance, some waterproof walking boots now use PFC-free DWR treatments, which provide water repellency without the use of harmful perfluorinated compounds.

It's worth noting that while these boots are designed to be waterproof, they're not completely impervious to water. In extremely wet conditions or when submerged for extended periods, water may eventually find its way in. However, for most hiking and walking scenarios, they provide excellent protection against wet conditions.

When it comes to choosing waterproof walking boots, fit and comfort should be your top priorities. A poorly fitting boot can lead to discomfort, blisters, and even injuries, no matter how good its waterproofing capabilities are.

When trying on boots, wear the socks you intend to use for hiking. Your toes should have enough room to wiggle, but your heel should stay firmly in place when you walk to prevent rubbing and blisters. Remember that your feet may swell during long walks, so a bit of extra room is beneficial.

Consider the width of your feet as well. Some brands offer wide or narrow options in addition to standard widths. If you have particularly wide or narrow feet, looking for brands that cater to your foot shape can make a significant difference in comfort and fit.

The boot's lacing system can also affect comfort and fit. Traditional lace-up boots offer a customisable fit, allowing you to adjust the tightness along different parts of your foot. Some boots feature speed-lacing systems or hooks at the top, which can make it easier to get the boots on and off.

It's important to note that men’s waterproof boots and women’s waterproof boots often have different fits. Men's boots tend to be wider and may have stiffer soles, while women's boots are often narrower with more flexible midsoles. However, don't be afraid to try boots marketed towards the opposite gender if they fit your feet well.

The type of activities you'll be undertaking should guide your choice of waterproof walking boots. Are you planning on gentle walks on well-maintained paths, or do you intend to tackle more challenging terrains and longer hikes?

For casual walks and less demanding trails, a lighter, more flexible boot might be suitable. These boots, often referred to as day hiking boots, provide adequate support and waterproofing for most conditions without the extra weight and stiffness of more heavy-duty options.

For more challenging hikes or multi-day treks, you might want to consider more robust waterproof hiking boots. These boots typically offer more ankle support, stiffer soles for better stability on uneven terrain, and more durable construction to withstand the rigours of demanding hikes. They're ideal for carrying heavier loads, such as when backpacking, and provide better protection in more extreme conditions.

Consider the typical terrain you'll be hiking on. If you frequently hike on rocky trails, look for boots with good rock protection in the toe area and a stable, supportive midsole. For muddy trails, prioritise boots with deep, widely spaced lugs on the outsole for better traction.

The climate and typical weather conditions of your hiking locations should influence your choice of waterproof walking boots. If you frequently hike in very wet conditions, you might prioritise excellent waterproofing over breathability. Look for boots with high-quality waterproof membranes and water-resistant outer materials.

Conversely, if you often walk in warmer climates, you might look for boots with enhanced breathability to prevent your feet from overheating. Some waterproof membranes are more breathable than others, so research the specific technologies used in the boots you're considering.

For those who hike in a variety of conditions, versatility is key. Look for boots that offer a good balance of waterproofing and breathability. Some hiking boots that are waterproof also feature ventilation ports or moisture-wicking linings to help manage internal moisture.

Remember, no boot is perfect for all conditions. If you hike in a wide range of climates, you might consider having more than one pair of boots to suit different conditions.

Proper cleaning and drying are essential for maintaining the performance and longevity of your waterproof walking boots. After each use, especially in muddy or wet conditions, take the time to clean your boots thoroughly. Start by removing any excess dirt or mud with a soft brush or cloth. For stubborn dirt, use a mild soap solution and lukewarm water. Avoid using hot water, as this can damage the waterproof membrane and affect the boot's structure. Gently scrub the boots, paying particular attention to the seams and creases where dirt can accumulate.

Once cleaned, it's crucial to dry your boots properly. Remove the insoles and laces to allow for better air circulation. Stuff the boots with newspaper to absorb moisture and help them retain their shape. Avoid drying them near direct heat sources like radiators or fireplaces, as this can damage the leather and affect the waterproof membrane. Instead, let them air dry at room temperature. This process may take 24-48 hours, which is why it's beneficial to have a backup pair of boots if you're hiking on consecutive days.

For waterproof hiking boots with leather uppers, consider applying a leather conditioner after cleaning and drying. This helps to nourish the leather, preventing it from drying out and cracking. Be sure to use a conditioner suitable for waterproof leather boots, as some products can affect the waterproof membrane.

Remember to also clean and dry the insoles separately. If your boots start to develop an unpleasant odour, you can use specialised boot deodorisers or simply sprinkle some baking soda inside overnight to absorb odours.

Over time and with use, the water-repellent coating on the outer material of your waterproof boots can wear off, leading to the fabric absorbing water. This doesn't mean your boots are no longer waterproof (thanks to the internal membrane), but it can lead to the outer fabric becoming heavy and reducing breathability.

To reproof your boots, start by cleaning them thoroughly as described above. Once they're dry, apply a waterproofing treatment appropriate for your boot material. For leather boots, use a wax-based waterproofing product. For synthetic or fabric boots, a spray-on waterproofing treatment is usually most effective. Follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully when applying these products.

It's important to note that reproofing is different from waterproofing. Reproofing restores the water-repellent properties of the outer material, while the waterproofing is provided by the internal membrane. However, maintaining the water-repellency of the outer material helps the overall waterproofing performance of the boot.

For men’s waterproof walking boots and women’s waterproof walking boots alike, pay attention to areas that flex frequently, such as around the toe box and ankle. These areas may need more frequent reproofing as the water-repellent coating can wear off more quickly here.

Remember that even with proper care, the waterproof membrane inside your boots may eventually wear out. If you notice that your feet are getting wet even after reproofing the outer material, it may be time to consider replacing your boots.

Several brands have established themselves as leaders in waterproof walking boot technology. These brands consistently receive high praise for their innovative designs, quality construction, and reliable waterproofing.

Salomon is renowned for their high-performance outdoor footwear. Their waterproof boots often feature Gore-Tex membranes and are known for their excellent fit and support. The Salomon X Ultra 3 Mid GTX is a popular choice for both men and women, offering a good balance of weight, support, and waterproofing.

Merrell is another brand that consistently ranks among the best waterproof walking boots. They offer a range of styles to suit different needs, from lightweight day hikers to robust backpacking boots. The Merrell Moab 2 Mid Waterproof is a bestseller, known for its out-of-the-box comfort and reliable waterproofing.

For those seeking traditional leather boots, Scarpa offers excellent options. The Scarpa Terra GTX is a classic leather walking boot available for both men and women. These boots feature a Gore-Tex lining for waterproofing and are known for their durability and support.

Lowa, a German brand, has a strong reputation for quality. Their Renegade GTX Mid is a popular choice for both men and women, offering excellent waterproofing, good ankle support, and a comfortable fit. These boots are versatile enough for a wide range of hiking conditions.

When it comes to men’s waterproof boots, The North Face offers some excellent options. Their Hedgehog Fastpack II Mid WP is a lightweight boot that doesn't compromise on waterproofing or support. These boots are a good choice for those who prefer a more athletic feel in their hiking footwear.

For women’s waterproof hiking boots, Keen offers some great choices. The Keen Targhee III Waterproof Mid is popular among female hikers, known for its comfortable fit, especially for those with wider feet. These boots offer reliable waterproofing and good traction, making them suitable for a variety of terrains.

Hanwag produces high-quality waterproof hiking boots. Their Banks GTX model, available for men and women, offers excellent waterproofing, support, and durability. These boots are a good choice for those planning on tackling more challenging terrains.

It's important to note that while these brands and models are highly regarded, the best boot for you will depend on your individual needs, foot shape, and the type of hiking you plan to do. What works well for one person may not be the best choice for another. Always try on several pairs and, if possible, test them out before making a purchase.

When shopping for waterproof walking boots, consider visiting your local Cotswold Outdoor store. Our store experts are experienced hikers themselves and can provide valuable advice on fitting and choosing the right boot for your needs. Our stores also have small test areas where you can try out the boots on different surfaces.

Remember that boot models are frequently updated, with new versions released regularly. If you find a pair you like, it's worth checking if there's a newer model available, as these often incorporate improvements based on user feedback and advances in technology.

Breaking in your waterproof walking boots is a crucial step that many hikers overlook. Even the best waterproof hiking boots need time to mould to your feet for optimal comfort and performance. Start by wearing your new boots around the house for short periods. This allows you to start shaping the boots to your feet without risking blisters on the trail. Gradually increase the duration and add some walks on pavement before taking them on longer hikes.

During the breaking-in period, pay attention to any areas of discomfort. Small issues can often be resolved with different lacing techniques. For example, if you're experiencing heel slip, try a locking lace technique around the ankle. If you feel pressure on the top of your foot, try skipping a set of eyelets to relieve the pressure point. Experimenting with different lacing patterns can help address specific fit issues or adapt the boot to different terrains.

For men’s waterproof boots, which often have a wider fit, pay particular attention to heel slip and overall volume. If you find your foot sliding forward on descents, a lacing technique that locks your heel in place can make a significant difference. For women’s waterproof hiking boots, which typically have a narrower heel and higher arch, focus on achieving a snug fit around the heel and midfoot while maintaining room in the toe box.

The choice of socks can significantly impact the fit and performance of your waterproof walking boots. Look for socks made from moisture-wicking materials like merino wool or synthetic blends. Avoid cotton socks, as they retain moisture and can lead to blisters. Some hikers prefer to use a thin liner sock under a thicker hiking sock to reduce friction and wick away moisture. When trying on boots, always wear the socks you intend to hike in to ensure an accurate fit.

Remember that your feet may swell during long hikes, especially in warm weather. When fitting your boots, ensure there's enough room to accommodate this swelling. A good rule of thumb is to have about a thumb's width of space between your toes and the end of the boot when standing.

While your waterproof boots are designed to keep water out, there are several strategies you can employ to maximise their waterproof performance. First, consider using gaiters in conjunction with your waterproof boots. Gaiters provide an extra layer of protection, preventing water from entering your boots from the top and keeping debris out. They're particularly useful when walking through wet vegetation or in rainy conditions.

When hiking in wet conditions, take advantage of rest stops to air out your feet. Remove your boots and socks, allowing both your feet and your footwear to breathe. This can help prevent the build-up of moisture that can lead to blisters and fungal infections. Carrying an extra pair of socks to change into midway through your hike can also help keep your feet dry and comfortable.

For long hikes or multi-day treks, consider carrying an extra pair of insoles. Swapping insoles midway through your hike can help refresh your feet and provide a boost of cushioning. This can be particularly beneficial if your boots have gotten damp inside.

Remember that while your hiking boots that are waterproof can handle shallow water crossings, they're not meant to be submerged for long periods. When crossing streams, try to minimise the time your boots spend fully underwater. After any water crossings, take the time to dry your boots as much as possible at your next rest stop.

In extremely wet conditions, consider using waterproof socks in addition to your waterproof boots. These can provide an extra layer of protection against moisture, especially if you're walking through deep puddles or wet grass for extended periods.

One of the advantages of waterproof walking boots is their versatility across different conditions. However, you may need to adapt your approach depending on the specific environment and weather you're hiking in.

For winter hiking or walking in snowy conditions, you might need to adapt your waterproof boots. Consider using crampons or microspikes for added traction on icy surfaces. Be aware that extremely cold conditions can affect the flexibility of your boot's materials, potentially changing the fit. Wearing thicker socks or adding a thin insole can help in these situations.

When hiking in hot conditions, your waterproof boots might feel warmer than non-waterproof alternatives. To mitigate this, look for shady spots to rest and consider soaking your feet in cool streams if the opportunity arises. Some hikers carry a small towel to dry their feet afterwards, helping to prevent blisters. You might also consider loosening your laces slightly in hot weather to allow for better air circulation.

In dusty or sandy environments, your waterproof boots can help keep fine particles out of your socks and away from your feet. However, these conditions can be tough on your boots. After hiking in such environments, take extra care to clean your boots thoroughly, paying attention to seams and lace holes where sand might accumulate.

For those who hike in a variety of conditions, having two pairs of boots can be beneficial. This allows you to choose the most appropriate pair for the conditions and gives each pair time to dry out completely between uses, which can significantly extend their lifespan.

Even with the best waterproof walking boots, foot problems can occur on long hikes. Prevention is key. Before setting out, trim your toenails and address any existing foot issues. Apply moleskin or blister plasters to known hot spots before they become a problem. Carry extra blister protection in your first aid kit for on-the-go treatment if needed.

If you feel a hot spot developing while hiking, stop and address it immediately. A small adjustment to your socks or the application of a blister plaster can prevent a minor irritation from becoming a hike-ending blister.

In wet conditions, your feet are more susceptible to blisters and maceration (softening of the skin due to prolonged exposure to moisture). Changing into dry socks when you have the opportunity can help prevent these issues. Some hikers also swear by applying antiperspirant to their feet before hiking to reduce sweating.

Listen to your feet. If you're consistently experiencing discomfort or issues with your waterproof walking boots, don't hesitate to reassess. It might be time to try a different lacing technique, add an aftermarket insole, or in some cases, consider a different pair of boots altogether.

Remember, the goal is to keep your feet comfortable and protected so you can focus on enjoying your hike. With proper care and attention, your waterproof hiking boots will be faithful companions on countless adventures, allowing you to embrace the outdoors regardless of the weather.